Coronavirus Outbreak

Coronaviruses are a large group of viruses that can cause illness as minor as a cold, but in some cases the virus can be fatal. This outbreak is caused by a new strain of coronavirus, now called COVID-19, which has not previously been seen in humans before the outbreak reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019.    

 ‘CO’ stands for corona, ‘VI’ for virus, and ‘D’ for disease.

We are doing everything we can to build plans to keep children and our staff protected and healthy.

Presently, our global health teams are participating in daily World Health Organisation (WHO) calls, building response scenarios and undertaking preparedness activities across many of our country offices, especially those with weakened health systems.

As of Friday, February 6, Save the Children China has delivered 36,000 face masks from our storage facility in Indonesia to hospitals in Wuhan with support from local volunteers. The delivery follows China’s acknowledgement of the shortage of face masks, goggles and protective suits.

In support of the global humanitarian community, Save the Children is also leading a global consortium aimed at strengthening capacity for responses to major infectious disease outbreaks or pandemics, which is called READY. READY is engaged in building potential response scenarios to the emerging coronavirus, and other major epidemics/pandemic-prone pathogens.

We have extensive experience of preparing for pandemics and responding to outbreaks. We’ve played a key role in responding to major epidemics, including Yellow Fever, cholera, measles and Ebola. We are determined to help curb the outbreak of COVID-19 and are ready to act whenever necessary.

Children in affected communities will be impacted. They may be separated from their caregivers during quarantine or during admission to hospital which can make them very vulnerable. They might also have reduced access to essential health services, and school closures will interrupt their learning and leave them isolated.

Children’s mental health and wellbeing is at real risk. Losing the stability of their routines, and cut off from friends, teachers and family, millions of children are vulnerable to anxiety, fear and loneliness. For the most affected and those who have lost their caregivers, the trauma and impact on wellbeing can last a lifetime.

We advocate that children's best interests are at the centre of every response.

Save the Children is working to ensure that all our programmes, particularly in those countries most at risk from the outbreak, are ready to respond. This includes making sure our health clinics have enough soap and hygiene supplies to prevent the spread of infection.

Our teams are also focused on making sure we provide the right health messages to the community to help them protect themselves from the virus and know when to seek help.

This virus often appears with pneumonia-like symptoms including fever, fatigue, chills, congestion, body-aches, difficulty breathing and a cough. More rarely the disease can be fatal.

The outbreak began in Wuhan, China- a city of 11 million people-in December, 2019. Cases have also been reported in many provinces of China, Thailand, Taiwan, Japan, South Korea, and now the UK.

Although this coronavirus originally spread from animals to humans, it’s been confirmed that this strain of the virus can now spread between humans.

Similar to the common cold, the coronavirus is spread via droplets when a person coughs or sneezes.

The virus may also be spread by contact with surfaces that have been contaminated.

Steps are being taken to help stop the spread of the coronavirus. 

Most importantly, the NHS emphasizes that the best way to avoid spread of the novel Coronavirus is to keep good hand hygiene and good cough etiquette. 

Treatments are under investigation and wil be tested through clinical trials. The WHO is helping to coordinate efforts to develop medicines and Vaccines to treat the virus with a range of partners, however there are many basic public health interventions available which can reduce the risk of infections now. 

To protect yourself from getting infected with COVID-19, you should maintain basic hand and respiratory hygiene and avoiding close contact with anyone showing symtoms such as coughing and sneezing if possible. 

All those infected should receive appropriate care to relieve and treat symptoms, such as cold and flu medicine. Patients with more severe illness may require more specialised care such as antibiotics and oxygen treatment.

As with all viruses, practicing good hygiene is the best way to prevent illness: wash your hands often, with soap and for at least 20 seconds. Avoid close contact, when possible, with anyone showing symptoms of respiratory illness such as coughing and sneezing.

To protect others, cough and sneeze in your elbow; stay home when you’re not feeling well to help your body recover and avoid spreading germs to others.

Save the Children Doctors are not directly working with patients directly, but they are making sure that clinics, child friendly spaces, schools and other programmes are safe for children and staff. This includes making sure our clinics have enough soap and hygiene supplies to reduce the spread of infection and making sure we provide the right health messages to the community to help themselves from the virus and know when to seek help.