SINDH PROVINCE, PAKISTAN, 30 August 2023 - One year after Pakistan’s worst floods on record, children are terrified of a repeat of the disaster that submerged a third of the country and claimed more than 1,700 lives, Save the Children said.

Children have told the child rights organisation that the death, destruction and displacement they lived through last year was still severely impacting their lives and the past few months’ monsoon rains and flooding in some of the same areas have made them scared that it could happen again.  

About 8 million people were displaced at the height of the crisis although many have now returned to their homes. However, the true scale and number of those who remain homeless or living in temporary shelters remains unknown. Some schools damaged in the floods have yet to reopen and food prices have surged in recent months, raising concerns about child malnutrition in flood-affected areas.

Ahmed Khan, 8, from Khairpur in Sindh province in south-central Pakistan, was nearly killed when the floods swept through his home. He said:

"Everything was flooded. My parents and uncle saved my life after a wall fell directly on me. I thought I would die.  It took two months of medical care before I started feeling better, but I still get headaches now and then.  

“I’m scared of going near buildings that might collapse. I’m terrified that something similar may happen again.

“My favourite food is chicken and roti (bread) but during the floods, we had to go to bed hungry as there was no food available. For three months, we had to survive on just rice.”

Safeer, 12, also from Khairpur, who was born without arms, recalled the terror he felt as the waters approached his home:

“We suddenly heard people shouting and screaming loudly, followed by the flood. As the floodwater filled our entire house, we were in grave danger of drowning.

“We were drowning in water because our land was at a lower level than the surrounding area, which caused the water to flow to our land.  

“In order to protect ourselves from flooding in the future, we are asking for homes in a safer location”.

Safeer had to flee his home but has luckily been able to return.  

Save the Children is calling on the world to stop looking away, and pledge urgent financial support to fully fund a recovery that meets the needs of children.  The agency believes international donors should also provide support that acknowledges the losses and damage that Pakistan has suffered as a result of the climate crisis – to which the country’s children and communities have contributed so little.  

The impacts of the climate crisis on the most marginalised children are impossible to ignore in Pakistan, Save the Children said. Even before last year’s devastating floods, the country was ranked by the Global Climate Risk Index as the world’s eighth most vulnerable to climate change - while contributing less than 1% of the world’s total global carbon emissions.

In addition to the floods, parts of Pakistan are experiencing intensifying heatwaves and droughts, with temperatures reaching 50°C last spring. A long drought before last year’s heavy rainfall made the flooding more likely as the parched land could not quickly absorb the heavy rains.  

Khairpur, the epicentre of last year’s floods, is one of the hottest places in Pakistan. Temperatures here regularly exceed 40°C , jeopardising children’s health and wellbeing.  More than 800,000 children in Sindh were at risk of severe heat stress in June 2023.

For Safeer, these heatwaves are also jeopardising his ability to play as he is forced to stay inside to shelter from the scorching sun. He said:  

“I have noticed temperatures rising and stronger sunshine. We avoid going outside due to the heat because the sun's beams are so intense.”

Soaring food prices have further exacerbated shortages for families. In July, the cost of food increased by 40% compared with the same month in 2022. Food shortages are estimated to impact even more people now.  In the flood-affected areas, an estimated 3.5 million children are severely malnourished.

Save the Children also warned of extreme weather events resulting from climate change and further compounded by the naturally occurring El Nino phenomenon which is likely to increase global temperatures even further. Pakistan could see reduced rainfall that may lead to drought, with the impact on crops, livestock and food production peaking next year.

The effects the flooding has had on children in Pakistan shows how vulnerable they are to the impacts of the climate crisis.  

Save the Children CEO, Gwen Hines said:

‘These floods have devastated children’s homes, schools, physical and mental health – their entire lives. And yet many children are still without homes, 30,000 schools are still in need of urgent repair – and children are telling us they are terrified. I’ve heard their concerns and now we need to take action.

“Only through bold measures can the lives, hopes and futures of millions of children in Pakistan recover and be protected from future disastrous impacts of the climate crisis.  

“The international community must take a three-pronged approach –fully fund the ongoing humanitarian response; fully fund Pakistan’s ambitious recovery and climate resilience plan; and make bold commitments at COP28 to support countries, like Pakistan, for the climate related loss and damages they have incurred and will continue to endure. Ensuring that children's rights, voices and unique experiences are at the heart of this approach must be a priority.”

Save the Children is also calling for higher-income countries such as the UK to increase climate funding, to support children, who are on the sharp end of the crisis.

ENDS

We have spokespeople available. We also have multimedia content, including an interview with 12-year-old-Safeer, available here and 8-year-old Ahmed which can be accessed here.

NOTES TO THE EDITOR:   

Save the Children Pakistan was the first INGO to respond to the 2022 floods emergency and has reached 545,753 people to date, including 265,727 children. We have programmes addressing children’s needs for food security, education, health, nutrition, water, sanitation and hygiene.  

In Sindh province, Save the Children continues to support affected families through the distribution of cash, health and nutrition treatment and livelihood recovery programmes.

The Pakistan Floods Response Plan has been extended to the end of 2023. International donor governments and aid agencies must fully fund the plan to ensure the humanitarian needs of 9.5 million vulnerable people are met. Funding must also be fast and flexible to enable the UN and other aid agencies to effectively respond to the immense and evolving scale of humanitarian needs, including those arising from the latest monsoon rains.  

Save the Children has been working in Pakistan since 1979, since when it has reached more than 14 million children and families with health and nutrition, education, child protection, livelihoods and humanitarian response programmes.