After the First World War war ended, Britain kept up a blockade that left children in cities like Berlin and Vienna starving. Malnutrition was common and rickets was rife. An eye-witness reported that “in the hospitals there was nothing but paper bandages."
Save the Children's founders, sisters Eglantyne Jebb and Dorothy Buxton, were part of the Fight the Famine movement, spreading information about what was happening on mainland Europe.
In 1919, Jebb was arrested for distributing leaflets in Trafalgar Square that carried shocking images of children affected by famine in Europe. The headline read: ‘Our Blockade has caused this – millions of children are starving to death'.
Jebb was tried for her protest and found guilty. But the prosecuting counsel was so impressed with her he offered to pay the £5 fine himself.
Soon, the sisters decided that campaigning alone would not be enough – direct action was needed. In May 1919, at a packed public meeting in London's Royal Albert Hall, Save the Children Fund was born.
It was the start of a remarkable story that continues to this day.